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A deterministic simulation study of embryo marker-assisted selection for age at first calving in Nellore (Bos indicus) beef cattle Genet. Mol. Biol.
Rosa,Artur J.M.; Bijma,Piter; Oliveira,Henrique N.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; van Arendonk,Johan A.M..
We used deterministic simulation of four alternative multiple ovulation and embryo manipulation (MOET) closed nucleus schemes to investigate the benefits of using marker-assisted selection (MAS) of Nellore (Bos indicus) beef cattle embryos prior to transplantation to reduce the age at first calving (AFC). We found that MAS resulted in increased genetic gain as compared to selection without AFC quantitative trait loci (AFC-QTL) information. With single-stage selection the genetic response (GR) increased as follows: GR = 0.68% when the AFC-QTL explained 0.02 of the AFC additive genetic variance (sigma2A); GR = 1.76% for AFC-QTL explaining 0.05 sigma2A; GR = 3.7% for AFC-QTL explaining 0.1 sigma2A; and GR = 55.76% for AFC-QTL explaining 0.95 sigma2A. At the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Age at first calving; Beef cattle; Marker-assisted selection; Pre-selection; Quantitative trait loci.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000400008
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Analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism in the kappa-casein gene related to weight expected progeny difference in Nellore cattle Genet. Mol. Biol.
Biase,Fernando H.; Garnero,Analia Del V.; Bezerra,Luiz A.F.; Rosa,Arthur J.M.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; Martelli,Lúcia.
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) has been detected at the bovine kappa-casein locus. The polymorphism has been analyzed for its effects in cattle production, mostly for milk traits and even for maternal effect on pre-weaning weights. We used polymerase chain reaction - restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) to genotype 408 Nellore animals for the non-silent mutation (Thr/Ile136 and Asp/Ala148) that characterizes the A and B variants of the polymorphism and compared expected progeny difference (EPD) for a maternal effect on 120 and 210 days weights and direct EPD for 120, 210, 450 and 550 day weight between AA and AB animals. The EPD values were obtained from the University of São Paulo (Brazil) Nellore Cattle Breeding Program,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; Weight; Kappa-casein; Genetic marker.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000100014
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Expression of the CTCF gene in bovine oocytes and preimplantation embryos Genet. Mol. Biol.
Rios,Álvaro F.L.; Lemos,Daniela C.; Fernandes,Maurício B.; Andrea,Maria V.; Gomes,Marcus V.M.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; Mazucato,Mendelson; Ramos,Ester S..
The CCCTC - binding factor (CTCF) is a protein involved in repression, activation, hormone-inducible gene silencing, functional reading of imprinted genes and X-chromosome inactivation. We analyzed CTCF gene expression in bovine peripheral blood, oocytes and in different cellular stages (2-4 cells, 8-16 cells, 16-32 cells, morulae, and blastocysts) of in vitro fertilized embryos. This is the first report of CTCF expression in oocytes and preimplantation bovine embryos and has implications for the production of embryonic stem cells and the development of novel medical technologies for humans.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CTCF; Genomic imprinting; Preimplantation embryos; X-inactivation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000600029
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Genotype by environment interaction for 450-day weight of Nelore cattle analyzed by reaction norm models Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pégolo,Newton T.; Oliveira,Henrique N.; Albuquerque,Lúcia G.; Bezerra,Luiz Antonio F.; Lôbo,Raysildo B..
Genotype by environment interactions (GEI) have attracted increasing attention in tropical breeding programs because of the variety of production systems involved. In this work, we assessed GEI in 450-day adjusted weight (W450) Nelore cattle from 366 Brazilian herds by comparing traditional univariate single-environment model analysis (UM) and random regression first order reaction norm models for six environmental variables: standard deviations of herd-year (RRMw) and herd-year-season-management (RRMw-m) groups for mean W450, standard deviations of herd-year (RRMg) and herd-year-season-management (RRMg-m) groups adjusted for 365-450 days weight gain (G450) averages, and two iterative algorithms using herd-year-season-management group solution estimates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Genotype by environment interaction; Plasticity; Random regression; Robustness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200013
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Is the American Zebu really Bos indicus? Genet. Mol. Biol.
Meirelles,Flávio V.; Rosa,Artur J.M.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; Garcia,Joaquim M.; Smith,Lawrence C.; Duarte,Francisco A.M..
The American continent was colonized in the 16th century by Europeans who first introduced cattle of Bos taurus origin. Accounts register introduction of Bos indicus cattle into South America in the 19th and continuing through the 20th century, and most reported imports were males derived from the Indian subcontinent. In the present study we show, by using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphism, major participation of matrilineages of taurus origin in the American Zebu purebred origin, i.e., 79, 73 and 100% for the Nellore, Gyr and Brahman breeds, respectively. Moreover, we have created a restriction map identifying polymorphism among B. taurus and B. indicus mtDNA using three restriction enzymes. Results are discussed concerning American Zebu origins and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571999000400013
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Mitochondrial DNA single nucleotide polymorphism associated with weight estimated breeding values in Nelore cattle (Bos indicus) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Biase,Fernando Henrique; Meirelles,Flávio Vieira; Gunski,Ricardo; Vozzi,Pedro Alejandro; Bezerra,Luiz A.F.; Vila,Reginaldo A.; Rosa,Artur J.M.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; Martelli,Lúcia.
We sampled 119 Nelore cattle (Bos indicus), 69 harboring B. indicus mtDNA plus 50 carrying Bos taurus mtDNA, to estimate the frequencies of putative mtDNA single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and investigate their association with Nelore weight and scrotal circumference estimated breeding values (EBVs). The PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used to detect polymorphisms in the mitochondrial asparagine, cysteine, glycine, leucine and proline transporter RNA (tRNA) genes (tRNAasn, tRNAcys, tRNAgly, tRNAleu and tRNApro). The 50 cattle carrying B. taurus mtDNA were monomorphic for all the tRNA gene SNPs analyzed, suggesting that they are specific to mtDNA from B. indicus cattle. No tRNAcys or tRNAgly polymorphisms were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; Mitochondria; MtDNA; SNP; Weight.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000600005
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Relative contribution of effects included in contemporary groups for adjusted and actual 120-day and 210-day weights in Nelore cattle in Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pascoa,Lillian; Reyes,Arcadio de los; Elzo,Mauricio A.; Ferreira,Jorge L.; Bezerra,Luiz A.F.; Lôbo,Raysildo B..
The objective of this research was to estimate the relative magnitude of effects included in contemporary groups (CG) and their interactions with adjusted and actual 120 d and 210 d weights in 72, 731 male and female Nelore calves born from 1985 to 2005 in 40 herds from PMGRN (Genetic Improvement Program of Nelore). Ten models with different CG structures were compared. The analyses were done using the general linear models (GLM) procedure run in SAS software. All of the effects included in the CG for each model were significant (p < 0.001) for the four traits analyzed. Inclusion of semester or trimester of birth as part of a CG was more appropriate than its use as an independent effect in the model because it accounted for interactions with the other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Models; Preweaning growth.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400007
Registros recuperados: 7
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